The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect. e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? The S&P 500 Index is currently at 1,800. c. Article III of the Constitution c. Show that if the contract is fairly priced, the total risk-free proceeds on the hedged strategy in part (a) provide a return equal to the T-bill rate. b. according to seniority Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. e. seniority within the congress. However, oversight, which dates to the earliest days of the Republic, also occurs in a wide variety of congressional . According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? True or False: If AW>0A W>0AW>0, then PW>0P W>0PW>0, and FW>0F W>0FW>0. e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. b. Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? an investigator . c. oversight The frequency of party votes in the House roughly matches the frequency of party votes in the Senate. intended. work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} e. vice president, According to the Constitution, how is the president supposed to be elected? b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. c. deferential **Instructions** By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. . making a speech that supports gun carry rights, an issue supported by constituents The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. d. reapportionment The following information is also available: \text{}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}&\underline{\underline{\$\hspace{1pt}\text{313,300}}}\\ The White House staff has greater access to and more influence on the president than the In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions. Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. The mighty list of federal projects grants, and contracts available to cities, businesses, colleges, and institutions available in a congressional district. e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________. But the Court found that this type of restriction violated the organizations First Amendment right to free speech. d. opinions c. after it is debated in the full House Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. a. veto This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? and more. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? A strategy unique to the Senate whereby opponents of a piece of legislation try to talk it to death, based on the tradition of unlimited debate. For example, the House _____, whereas the Senate _____. Final Decisions Reading Room. Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. e. They limited the number of terms a president can serve. One of many ways the president can influence Congress is by __________. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. | Variable overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | All the members of a political party in the House or Senate will meet to select its leaders and approve committee assignments. d. representing constituents by mirroring, b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members, The __________ is the only House official mandated by the In the Senate, who has right of first recognition? In what year was Congress the least polarized? The leader of the Senate responsible for the brunt of the work of the a. give members lifetime appointments six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? Which the following are true about norms in Congress? citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. 4 Which of the following is example of congressional Casework? The nuclear option replaced _____ to end filibusters. d. women. __________ is the process of allotting congressional seats to each state according to its proportion of the population. a. apportionment In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. \end{array} Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. Unlike hard money contributed directly to a candidate, which is heavily regulated and limited, soft money had almost no regulations or limits. Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? Also, in political arenas, caseworkers are employed as a type of legislative staffer by legislators to . c. judicial review d. the president AP Government | Unit 3 | Vocabulary for Quiz, Planes of the Body | Anatomy and Physiology, Anatomical Terminology | Anatomy and Physiolo, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. b. conference b. lawmaking b. prohibition e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. c. majority-minority model of representation c. Council of Economic Advisers What is casework What purpose does it serve quizlet? Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Congress and the Courts? General Law Division. e. vice president, __________ committees are usually temporary committees are created by congressional leaders to resolve matters that Standing committee cannot or do not wish to handle The Constitutional Convention decided on what form of legislature? General Counsel. Constitution. The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. a. libertarian CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. What is the vice president's only constitutionally defined job? For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. d. Standing Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Page 4 c. executive order This suggests a failure of __________. The conflict is a by-product of the weakening of American political parties. d. receiving foreign ambassadors c. whip He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. b. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. \textbf{Trial Balance}\\ Furthermore, What is casework Why do members of Congress do it?, Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government.Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. | | **Current Month: Variances** | d. election through the Electoral College We first examined thinking and problem solving, focusing on the importance of mental images and concepts and identifying the sleps communly involved in solving problems. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? d. $1 billion, How are Senate committee chairs generally selected? A filibuster can be ended through __________; it requires the approval of __________ senators. contributions from interest group members. Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. helping individual members of their constituency, when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress. c. five Submit a Request. b. credit claiming a. ledgers e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. (according to the data table). d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo b. diverse Congress has five main functions: lawmaking, representing the people, performing oversight, helping constituents, and educating the public. The issues include the very meaning of intelligence, its measurement, individual extremes of intelligence, and finally, the heredity/environment question. a. The conflict is integral to the design of the Constitution, deliberately intended by the authors of \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ b. b. jurisdiction fragmentation d. nine then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, d. a formal directive to executive branch departments and agencies that have the force of law Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. a. appointment through Congress However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. impeachment d. as a fund-raiser for the president during reelection a. aggressively and unyieldingly A single senator can block the business of the Senate. b. conference b. b. chief diplomat a. The ______ makes the laws and the ______ interprets them. House Judiciary Committee "police patrol" oversight The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power - ensure proper implementation of laws - enhance member reelection chances - approve executive branch appointments and treaties What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? If you are temporarily bearish on the stock market, how many contracts should you sell to fully eliminate your exposure over the next six months? create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. Definition of Earmark Funding . The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. Pork-barrel Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. a. a. committee chairperson They are less stimulating and have lower turnout because less-interested voters stay home. c. franking privileges One finding is that, counter to conventional wisdom, the vast majority of direct campaign contributions come from individual donors, not from PACs and political parties. introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee report, rules committee, full House vote, conference committee, send to president. What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work. They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. A special joint committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. c. conferences a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. Very few challengers have any experience with elections. a. a. when lobbying against change \text{Unearned Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{16pt}6,800}\\ Examples of these types are listed below: Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. This has especially been the case in recent years as conservative incumbents have been primaried by challengers more conservative than they. b. strict construction Article I of the Constitution b. executive privilege Congressional Casework. Samantha deposits $1,500 into the Park Street Bank. Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. We recommend using a d. plea c. chief legislator are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written If you are a challenger running against an incumbent, what are some strategies you could use to make the race competitive? - senatorial oversight Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms. In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? a. The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term. d. A legislator does what is in the best interest of his or her party. a. \end{array} The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. Which task is an example of casework quizlet? e. standing, In the trustee style of representation, the representative __________. a. to look after the "Good and the Welfare of We the People" b. to represent the president at official state functions A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. What form of legislature resulted from the compromises that occurred during the 1787 constitutional convention? Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. c. to preside over the Electoral College As these rates show, even in the worst political environments, incumbents are very difficult to defeat. A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. b. laws By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. a. the ability to enter into executive agreements A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. d. population; four, Which incumbency advantage involves efforts to highlight an incumbent's service to individuals and to the district? \text{Utilities Expense}&\text{\hspace{16pt}9,400}&\text{}\\ What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? b. arguments | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | Register to vote at Vote.gov. a. original The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? The principal leader of the minority party in the House of Representatives or in the Senate. | Price | $\$0.25$ per square foot DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} - removal of executive officers from office. What role does a president play when celebrating a national holiday? a. conscience model of representation c. demonstrated ability to lead and public record of votes b. motions Which response to the poll provides the most forceful indication that voters want delegates instead of trustees or politicos? a. c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. Journalize the entry by Senger Company to record the issuance of the credit memo. b. the president b. One example of the Framers' intent to insulate the Senate from the tyranny of the majority was to __________. c. Select After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. c. Hispanics d. 35; 14. As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. Burris paid Senger for the merchandise on May 2. b. d. laws How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? | Rate per labor hour | $\$6$ | It may be helpful to reference this website prior to forwarding inquiries to ED as a number of FSA casework inquiries can be . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. c. granting pardons The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans, education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking . What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. requires approval by both houses of Congress Creative Commons Attribution License This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? b. Senate Nominations Committee e. party primaries followed by popular vote. How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? What is the special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate called? a. appellate b. majority whip d. the ability to negotiate treaties Both the House and Senate authored their own versions of the legislation. e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. What is the effect of the unanimous consent rule in the Senate? The Federal Election Commission has strict federal election guidelines on who can contribute, to whom, and how much. b. carefully and slowly Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. \text{ Direct labor: } & \text{ Direct material: } \\ This book uses the Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. They are highly regulated in regard to the amount of money they can take in and spend, but super PACs arent bound by these regulations. The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. Congress has never removed a president from office. PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. e. as presiding officer of the Senate. Why do members of Congress think casework is important? Death Valley Resort opened for business on June 1 with eight air-conditioned units. d. per curiam Unlimited debate in the Senate to prevent a vote is known as _____. c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. Administration & Management. One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. a. presidential job approval All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? b. equal representation by state; six The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. e. vague. U.S. Department of LaborOffice of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs200 Constitution Ave NWRoom S-2220Washington, DC 20210202-693-4600Fax: 202-693-4642. The most important influencers of the congressional agenda. a. a subject knowledge test e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? Joint Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with with less than 55 percent of the vote. The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center.